Solar System
Sun
I can say that sun is the center of the solar system, well
it is the center of human’s life on earth.
It is huge, glowing, it provides light, heat and most of the energy on
earth. It is made up entirely of gas,
and scientist call it plasma. Eight planets and their moons, tens of thousands of asteroids, and
gazillions of comets revolve around it.
And I would love to tell you a little information (this information I got from The World Book
Encyclopedia-2006 ed) about our sun.
The sun at a glance:
Distance from Earth:
Shortest, about 147,100,000 kilometers; longest, about 152,100,000 kilometers; average, about 149,600,000 kilometers. Sunlight takes about eight minutes to
reach Earth, travelling at 299,792 kilometers per second
Radius, distance
from the sun’s center to its surface: About 695,500 kilometers, approximately
109 times the radius of Earth.
Volume: About 33 x 1016 cubic miles. This number would be written out
as 33 followed by 16 zeroes. It is equivalent to 14 x 1017 kilometers and is
1,300,000 times the volume of Earth.
Mass,
amount of mater. About 2 x 1027 tons or metric tons. The sun’s mass makes up
99,8 percent of the mass of the solar system and is about 333,000 times as
great as the mass of Earth.
Density: Average, about 1.4 grams per cubic centimeter, roughly 1,4 the density of
water; core , about 100 times the density of water; radiative zone, about equal
to the density of water; convection zone, about 1/10 the density of water.
Temperature:
Surface, about 5800 kelvins or 5500oC; core, more than 15 million
kelvins or 15 million oC.
Age:
about 4,600,000,000 years.
Chemical
makeup: By mass, hydrogen, about 72 percent;
helium, approximately 26 percent; other elements, roughly 2 percent. By number
of atoms, hydrogen, about 94 percent; helium, about 6 percent; other elements,
about 0,1 percent .
Luminosity,
the rate at which the sun sends out energy: About 4 x 1026 watts.
Solar
constant, the amount of energy from the sun that
arrives at the top of Earth’s atmosphere: About 1,370 watts per square meter.
Rotation
period: About 25 days at the equator; about 28
days at higher latitudes.
Revolution
period (in the Milky Way Galaxy): About 250
million years.
I hope you enjoy the little information.